The Family of Elkanah
1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim Zophim, of the mountains of Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 2 And he had two wives: the name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. 3 This man went up from his city yearly to worship and sacrifice to the Lord of hosts in Shiloh. Also the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the Lord, were there. 4 And whenever the time came for Elkanah to make an offering, he would give portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and daughters. 5 But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved Hannah, although the Lord had closed her womb. 6 And her rival also provoked her severely, to make her miserable, because the Lord had closed her womb. 7 So it was, year by year, when she went up to the house of the Lord, that she provoked her; therefore she wept and did not eat.
8 Then Elkanah her husband said to her, “Hannah, why do you weep? Why do you not eat? And why is your heart grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?”
9 So Hannah arose after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh. Now Eli the priest was sitting on the seat by the doorpost of the [c]tabernacle of the Lord. 10 And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed to the Lord and wept in anguish. 11 Then she made a vow and said, “O Lord of hosts, if You will indeed look on the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, and not forget Your maidservant, but will give Your maidservant a male child, then I will give him to the Lord all the days of his life, and no razor shall come upon his head.”
12 And it happened, as she continued praying before the Lord, that Eli watched her mouth. 13 Now Hannah spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk. 14 So Eli said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Put your wine away from you!”
15 But Hannah answered and said, “No, my lord, I am a woman of sorrowful spirit. I have drunk neither wine nor intoxicating drink, but have poured out my soul before the Lord. 16 Do not consider your maidservant a wicked[e] woman, for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief I have spoken until now.”
17 Then Eli answered and said, “Go in peace, and the God of Israel grant your petition which you have asked of Him.”
18 And she said, “Let your maidservant find favor in your sight.” So the woman went her way and ate, and her face was no longer sad.
Hannah goes to Shiloh the house of worship, this is supposed to be a place of joy, sacrifice, and obedience, yet this is where her pain becomes unbearable. “She could endure the pain at home, but she could not endure it in the presence.”
“Some wounds survive silence, but they surface in worship.”
Worship doesn’t numb pain it reveals it. Worship isn’t anesthetic that takes away pain.
The presence of God doesn’t create wounds it reveals the ones we’ve learned to live with.
(1 Samuel 1:6–7) Peninnah provoked Hannah year after year, especially when they went up to the house of the LORD
Worship removes distractions
Worship removes pretending
Worship brings us face-to-face with truth
If worship makes you emotional, it’s not weakness, it’s exposure.
God is touching something real.
GOD OFTEN EXPOSES WHAT HE INTENDS TO HEAL
1 Samuel 1:10 And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed to the Lord and wept in anguish.
“She was in bitterness of soul, and prayed to the LORD and wept sore.”
Bitterness toward God hardens the heart, Bitterness before God opens the womb.
Hannah did not complain about God, She poured herself out to God.
“God only exposes wounds He intends to heal and burdens He intends to entrust.”
12 And it happened, as she continued praying before the Lord, that Eli watched her mouth. 13 Now Hannah spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk. 14 So Eli said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Put your wine away from you!”
15 But Hannah answered and said, “No, my lord, I am a woman of sorrowful spirit. I have drunk neither wine nor intoxicating drink, but have poured out my soul before the Lord. 16 Do not consider your maidservant a wicked[e] woman, for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief I have spoken until now.”
Eli sees the posture, but not the pain. He judges what he does not discern.
Deep intercession often looks disorderly.
Hear this, Pastor! Silent travail is still loud in heaven.
Not every spiritual expression fits old categories
“What looks wrong to religion, may sound right to God.”
Why are my wounds so painful in worship? It’s easier to manage life not dealing with the truth. Eli (the old wineskin) had no idea of the intercession of Hannah (the new wineskin). The idea that God starts on the outside of your life is bizarre. The Pain you experience in worship is because God is working from within.
Mark 2:22 And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; or else the new wine bursts the wineskins, the wine is spilled, and the wineskins are ruined. But new wine must be put into new wineskins.”
The work within you is more important to God than the outward work. Why? Because what God touches on inside in will eventually show up on the outside.
God entrusts wounded worshipers with Holy assignments.
1 Samuel 1:27–28 27 For this child I prayed, and the Lord has granted me my petition which I asked of Him. 28 Therefore I also have lent him to the Lord; as long as he lives he shall be lent to the Lord.” So they worshiped the Lord there.
Samuel Hannah’s Son lived in:
The Priestly Era (Shiloh & Eli)
Israel was led by priests, Worship centered at the Tabernacle.
Eli represented a declining priesthood… Corruption, Loss of discernment. The lamp of God was going out” (1 Samuel 3:3)
Samuel grew up inside this system but was not formed by its failures.
God did not remove the system immediately; He raised a voice within it.
The Prophetic Era – Samuel himself
“The LORD revealed Himself to Samuel by the word of the LORD.” (1 Samuel 3:21)
Samuel restored Hearing God again – The authority of the word
Accountability to leadership
Scripture says:
“The LORD let none of his words fall to the ground.”
That is prophetic credibility.
Samuel was: Not just speaking for God, but re-establishing how God speaks
The Era of the Kings
Samuel: Anointed Saul (the people’s choice)
Anointed David (God’s choice)
Corrected kings, Rebuked kings, Wept over kings
He was above the throne, not under it. Kings ruled the nation
Samuel guarded the voice of God
That means the prophetic did not disappear with kingship; it governed it.
Hannah didn’t just give birth to a son.
She birthed a prophetic transition for a nation.
Why her?